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political gains

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1 political gains

политические завоевания

Politics english-russian dictionary > political gains
2 политические завоевания

political gains

Русско-английский политический словарь > политические завоевания
3 gain

n

1) увеличение, рост; успех; pl достижения; завоевания

2) pl доходы; заработок; прибыль

•

to consolidate one's gain — закреплять свой успех

to defend the gains — защищать завоевания

to give up the territorial gains — отказываться от захваченных территорий

to make big / significant / striking gains — добиваться большого / значительного / разительного успеха (на выборах и т.п.)

to make territorial gains — захватывать новые территории

to nullify the gains — сводить достижения к нулю

to reduce the gains — снижать прибыль / доходы

to turn smth into a political gain for smb — превращать что-л. в политический выигрыш для кого-л.

- capital gains
- cultural gains
- for political gain
- for short-term gain
- historic gains
- love of gain
- marginal gain
- military gains over a country
- political gains
- short-term gain
- spectacular gains
- speculative gains
- tangible gain
- territorial gain
- total gain
- windfall gains

Politics english-russian dictionary > gain
4 gain

I 1. [geɪn]
nome

1) (increase) aumento m. (in di)

2) (profit) guadagno m., profitto m.

financial gain — guadagno finanziario

to do sth. for material gain — fare qcs. per guadagnare

3) (advantage) vantaggio m.; (in status, knowledge) acquisizione f.

to make gains — [ political party] rafforzarsi
2.
nome plurale gains comm. econ. guadagni m., profitti m.

losses and gains — perdite e profitti

to make gains — [currency, shares] essere in rialzo
II 1. [geɪn]
verbo transitivo

1) (acquire) acquisire [ experience]; ottenere [ information]; ottenere, guadagnare [respect, support, time]; conquistare [ freedom]

to gain popularity — guadagnare in popolarità

we have nothing to gain — non abbiamo nulla da guadagnare

to gain control of sth. — ottenere il controllo di qcs.

to gain possession of sth. — assicurarsi il possesso di qcs.

to gain ground on — guadagnare terreno su

2) (increase)

to gain speed — prendere velocità

to gain weight — prendere peso

to gain 3 minutes — [ watch] essere avanti di 3 minuti

3) (win)

to gain points — guadagnare punti

they gained four seats from the Democrats — hanno preso quattro seggi ai democratici

to gain the upper hand — prevalere, spuntarla

4) (reach) raggiungere [ place]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (improve)

to gain in prestige, popularity — guadagnarci in prestigio, in popolarità

to gain in confidence — acquisire sicurezza

2) (profit)

she's not gained by it — non ci ha guadagnato nulla

do you think we'll gain by adopting this strategy? — pensa che ci guadagneremo adottando questa strategia?

•

- gain on

* * *
[ɡein] 1. verb
1) (to obtain: He quickly gained experience.) acquistare, conseguire

2) ((often with by or from) to get (something good) by doing something: What have I to gain by staying here?) guadagnare

3) (to have an increase in (something): He gained strength after his illness.) ottenere

4) ((of a clock or watch) to go too fast: This clock gains (four minutes a day).) andare avanti
2. noun
1) (an increase (in weight etc): a gain of one kilo.) aumento

2) (profits, advantage, wealth etc: His loss was my gain; He'd do anything for gain.) guadagno, profitto

•

- gain ground
- gain on
* * *
gain (1) /geɪn/
n.

1 [cu] guadagno; lucro; profitto; vantaggio; vincita: ill-gotten gains, guadagni illeciti

2 aggiunta; aumento; miglioramento: a gain in weight, un aumento di peso; (fin., rag.) a three per cent gain over last year sales, un aumento del tre per cento rispetto alle vendite dello scorso anno; a gain in health, un miglioramento della salute

3 [u] (elettr., elettron.) guadagno

4 ( sport) avanzata: a 15-yard gain, un'avanzata di 15 iarde

● (rag.) gain contingency, guadagno imprevisto; plusvalenza; sopravvenienza attiva.
gain (2) /geɪn/
n.

(tecn.) incassatura; mortasa.
♦ (to) gain (1) /geɪn/
A v. t.

1 guadagnare; acquistare; conseguire; ottenere; raggiungere; riportare; vincere: to gain experience, acquistare esperienza; to gain an advantage, conseguire un vantaggio; to gain the top of a mountain, guadagnare la cima d'un monte; to gain time, guadagnar tempo; to gain ground, guadagnar terreno; (fig.) fare progressi; to gain a victory, ottenere (o riportare) una vittoria; to gain a battle, vincere una battaglia; to gain one's end, raggiungere il proprio scopo

2 mettere su ( peso corporeo); crescere di: I've gained weight [two kilos] this year, quest'anno ho preso peso [ho messo su due chili]

3 ( d'orologio) andare avanti di: My watch gains five minutes a day, il mio orologio va avanti di cinque minuti al giorno

4 ( baseball) guadagnare: to gain a base, guadagnare una base NOTA D'USO: - to earn o to gain?-

B v. i.

1 guadagnarci; profittare: You have nothing to gain by it, non hai niente da guadagnarci

2 progredire; aumentare; crescere: I am gaining in weight, sto crescendo di peso; sto ingrassando

● to gain admittance to, ottenere l'accesso a; essere ammesso a □ to gain by an experience, fare tesoro di un'esperienza □ to gain sb. 's ear, guadagnarsi la benevola attenzione di q.; trovare ascolto presso q. □ to gain entry through a window, riuscire a entrare da una finestra □ (aeron.) to gain height, prendere quota □ to gain in popularity, acquistare popolarità □ ( Borsa) to gain a listing, essere ammesso alle quotazioni □ to gain on (o upon), guadagnar terreno su; distanziare ( un inseguitore, ecc.) □ to gain sb. over, guadagnarsi q.; trarre q. al proprio partito (o dalla propria parte) □ (naut.) to gain port, guadagnare il porto □ to gain a prize, prendere un premio □ to gain strength, acquistare forza; rafforzarsi □ to gain the upper hand ( over sb.), avere il sopravvento (su q.) □ The sea is gaining on the land, il mare corrode la costa.
(to) gain (2) /geɪn/
v. t.

(tecn.) mortasare; fare un incavo in (qc.).

* * *
I 1. [geɪn]
nome

1) (increase) aumento m. (in di)

2) (profit) guadagno m., profitto m.

financial gain — guadagno finanziario

to do sth. for material gain — fare qcs. per guadagnare

3) (advantage) vantaggio m.; (in status, knowledge) acquisizione f.

to make gains — [ political party] rafforzarsi
2.
nome plurale gains comm. econ. guadagni m., profitti m.

losses and gains — perdite e profitti

to make gains — [currency, shares] essere in rialzo
II 1. [geɪn]
verbo transitivo

1) (acquire) acquisire [ experience]; ottenere [ information]; ottenere, guadagnare [respect, support, time]; conquistare [ freedom]

to gain popularity — guadagnare in popolarità

we have nothing to gain — non abbiamo nulla da guadagnare

to gain control of sth. — ottenere il controllo di qcs.

to gain possession of sth. — assicurarsi il possesso di qcs.

to gain ground on — guadagnare terreno su

2) (increase)

to gain speed — prendere velocità

to gain weight — prendere peso

to gain 3 minutes — [ watch] essere avanti di 3 minuti

3) (win)

to gain points — guadagnare punti

they gained four seats from the Democrats — hanno preso quattro seggi ai democratici

to gain the upper hand — prevalere, spuntarla

4) (reach) raggiungere [ place]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (improve)

to gain in prestige, popularity — guadagnarci in prestigio, in popolarità

to gain in confidence — acquisire sicurezza

2) (profit)

she's not gained by it — non ci ha guadagnato nulla

do you think we'll gain by adopting this strategy? — pensa che ci guadagneremo adottando questa strategia?

•

- gain on

English-Italian dictionary > gain
5 gain

gain

A n

1 ( increase) augmentation f ; gain in weight/value augmentation de poids/de valeur ; gain in time gain m de temps ; gains in productivity gains mpl de productivité ;

2 ( profit) profit m, gain m ; material/financial gain gain m matériel/financier ; to do sth for material gain faire qch pour l'argent ;

3 (advantage, improvement) gen gain m ; (in status, knowledge) acquis m ; electoral/diplomatic gains gains électoraux/diplomatiques ; the gains of women's liberation les acquis de la libération féminine ; to make gains [political party] se renforcer ; it's her loss but our gain elle y perd mais nous y gagnons.

B gains npl Comm, Fin ( profits) gains mpl, profits mpl ; ( winnings) gains mpl ; ( on stock market) gains mpl, hausses fpl ; losses and gains pertes fpl et profits ; to make gains [currency, shares] être en hausse.

C vtr

1 ( acquire) acquérir [experience] (from de) ; obtenir [information] (from grâce à) ; gagner [respect, support, approval] ; conquérir [freedom] ; to gain popularity gagner en popularité ; to gain time gagner du temps ; to gain sth by doing gagner qch en faisant ; to gain credibility by doing gagner en crédibilité en faisant ; the advantages to be gained from adopting this strategy les avantages qu'on peut obtenir en adoptant cette stratégie ; we have nothing to gain from this investment nous n'avons rien à gagner dans cet investissement ; to gain the impression that avoir l'impression que ; to gain control of sth prendre le contrôle de qch ; to gain possession of sth s'assurer la possession de qch ; to gain ground gagner du terrain (on sur) ;

2 ( increase) (in speed, height, etc) to gain speed/momentum [driver, vehicle, plane] prendre de la vitesse/de l'élan ; to gain weight prendre du poids ; to gain 4 kilos prendre 4 kilos ; to gain 3 minutes (watch, clock, competitor) prendre 3 minutes d'avance ; my watch has started to gain time ma montre s'est mise à avancer ;

3 ( win) to gain points gagner des points ; the Republicans gained four seats les Républicains ont gagné quatre sièges ; they gained four seats from the Democrats ils ont pris quatre sièges aux Démocrates ; to gain a comfortable victory remporter une victoire confortable ; to gain the upper hand prendre le dessus ; we have everything to gain and nothing to lose nous avons tout à gagner et rien à perdre ;

4 ( reach) gagner, atteindre [place].

D vi

1 ( improve) to gain in prestige/popularity gagner en prestige/en popularité ; to gain in confidence prendre de l'assurance ;

2 ( profit) she's not gained by it cela ne lui a rien rapporté ; do you think we'll gain by adopting this strategy? pensez-vous que nous y gagnerons en adoptant cette stratégie?

Phrasal verb

■ gain on:

▶ gain on [sb/sth] rattraper [person, vehicle] ; the opposition are gaining on the government l'opposition l'emporte sur le gouvernement ; the sea is gaining on the land la mer gagne sur la terre.

Big English-French dictionary > gain
6 gain

ɡein
1. verb
1) (to obtain: He quickly gained experience.) ganar, adquirir, obtener, conseguir

2) ((often with by or from) to get (something good) by doing something: What have I to gain by staying here?) ganar

3) (to have an increase in (something): He gained strength after his illness.) aumentar, conseguir, ganar

4) ((of a clock or watch) to go too fast: This clock gains (four minutes a day).) adelantarse, ir adelantado

2. noun
1) (an increase (in weight etc): a gain of one kilo.) aumento

2) (profits, advantage, wealth etc: His loss was my gain; He'd do anything for gain.) beneficio, ganancia

•

- gain ground
- gain on

gain vb adquirir / obtener / conseguir

to gain experience adquirir experiencia

gain

tr[geɪn]

noun

1 (achievement) logro

2 (profit) ganancia, beneficio

■ the sale of the company brought him considerable gains la venta de la empresa le supuso unas ganancias considerables

3 (increase) aumento

transitive verb

1 (achieve) lograr, conseguir

2 (obtain) ganar

3 (increase) aumentar

4 (clock) adelantar

intransitive verb

1 (clock) adelantar

2 (shares) subir

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to gain ground ganar terreno

to gain weight aumentar de peso, engordar

to stand to gain tener probabilidad de ganar

capital gain plusvalía

capital gains tax impuesto sobre plusvalías

windfall gain ganancia inesperada

gain ['geɪn] vt

1) acquire, obtain: ganar, obtener, adquirir, conseguir

to gain knowledge: adquirir conocimientos

to gain a victory: obtener una victoria

2) reach: alcanzar, llegar a

3) increase: ganar, aumentar

to gain weight: aumentar de peso

4) : adelantarse, ganar

the watch gains two minutes a day: el reloj se adelanta dos minutos por día

gain vi

1) profit: beneficiarse

2) increase: aumentar

gain n

1) profit: beneficio m, ganancia f, lucro m, provecho m

2) increase: aumento m

gain

n.

• ancheta s.f.

• aumento s.m.

• ganancia (Electrónica) s.f.

• logro s.m.

• provecho s.m.

• ventaja s.f.

v.

• conquistar v.

• conseguir v.

• crecer v.

• ganar v.

• granjear v.

• mejorar v.

I
1. geɪn
transitive verb

1) ( acquire) \<\<control\>\> conseguir*, obtener*; \<\<experience\>\> adquirir*; \<\<recognition\>\> obtener*, ganarse; \<\<qualifications\>\> (BrE) obtener*

I succeeded in gaining their attention — logré atraer or captar su atención

there's a lot to be gained from this — esto ofrece muchas ventajas

2) ( increase) \<\<strength/speed\>\> ganar, cobrar

the shares gained 5 points — las acciones subieron 5 enteros

3) \<\<time\>\> ganar

my watch is gaining ten minutes a day — mi reloj (se) adelanta diez minutos por día

2.

vi

1)

a) ( improve)

to gain IN something: the shares have gained in value las acciones han subido or aumentado de valor; she's gradually gaining in confidence — poco a poco va adquiriendo confianza en sí misma

b) ( benefit) beneficiarse, sacar* provecho

2)

a) ( go fast) \<\<clock/watch\>\> adelantar(se)

b) ( move nearer)

to gain ON somebody — acortar (las) distancias con respecto a alguien

II

noun

1) u c ( profit) ( Busn) ganancia f, beneficio m

their loss is our gain — nosotros nos beneficiamos or salimos ganando con su pérdida

2) c u ( increase) aumento m

the gain in efficiency — el aumento de eficiencia

3) c ( Pol) triunfo m, victoria f

[ɡeɪn]
1. VT

1) (=obtain, win) [+ respect] ganarse; [+ approval, support, supporters] conseguir; [+ experience] adquirir, obtener; [+ freedom] obtener, conseguir; [+ popularity, time] ganar; [+ friends] hacerse; [+ qualification] obtener

what do you hope to gain by it? — ¿qué provecho esperas sacar con esto?, ¿qué esperas ganar or conseguir con esto?

there is nothing to be gained by feeling bitter — no se gana or consigue nada guardando rencores

he had nothing to gain by lying to me — no iba a ganar or conseguir nada mintiéndome

Serbia's newly gained territories — los territorios recientemente adquiridos por Serbia

• to gain an advantage over sb — sacar ventaja a algn

• to gain confidence — adquirir confianza

to gain sb's confidence, to gain the confidence of sb — ganar(se) la confianza de algn

• to gain control of sth — hacerse con el control de algo

• Kenya gained independence from Great Britain in 1963 — Kenia obtuvo or consiguió la independencia de Gran Bretaña en 1963

• my daughter has just gained a place at university — mi hija acaba de obtener una plaza en la universidad

• Jones gained possession of the ball — Jones se hizo con el balón

• Labour has gained three seats from the Conservatives — los laboristas les han arrebatado tres escaños a los conservadores
access, entry, ground, hand 1., 11)
2) (=increase)

the shares have gained four points — las acciones han aumentado or subido cuatro enteros

my watch has gained five minutes — mi reloj se ha adelantado cinco minutos

• to gain speed — ganar or cobrar velocidad

• to gain strength — (physically) cobrar fuerzas; (mentally) hacerse más fuerte

• to gain weight — engordar, aumentar de peso

I've gained three kilos — he engordado tres kilos

3) (=arrive at) llegar a

the steamer gained port — el vapor llegó a puerto

2. VI

1) (=profit)

• to gain by/ from sth — beneficiarse de algo

who would gain by or from his death? — ¿quién iba a beneficiarse de su muerte?

no one gains by putting others down — nadie sale beneficiando humillando a los demás

I gained immensely from the experience — me beneficié mucho de la experiencia, saqué mucho provecho de la experiencia
stand 3., 11)
2) (=advance) [watch] adelantarse; [runner] ganar terreno

3) (=increase, improve) [shares] aumentar de valor, subir

• to gain in sth, to gain in popularity — adquirir mayor popularidad

to gain in prestige — ganar prestigio

his reputation gained in stature — su reputación aumentó or creció

3. N

1) (=increase) aumento m

• a gain in weight — un aumento de peso

• Labour made gains in the South — los laboristas ganaron terreno en el sur

• the effect of a modest gain in the pound — el efecto de una pequeña subida en la libra

• a gain of eight per cent — un aumento or una subida del ocho por ciento

• their shares showed a three- point gain — sus acciones experimentaron una subida de tres enteros

• productivity gains — aumentos mpl en la productividad
weight 3.
2) (=benefit, advantage) beneficio m

• they are using the situation for personal/political gain — están utilizando la situación en beneficio propio/para ganar terreno político

- their loss is our gain

3) (Econ) (=profit) ganancia f, beneficio m

• the company reported pre-tax gains of £759 million — la compañía anunció haber obtenido unos beneficios or unas ganancias brutas de 759 millones de libras
capital 3.
- gain on

* * *

I
1. [geɪn]
transitive verb

1) ( acquire) \<\<control\>\> conseguir*, obtener*; \<\<experience\>\> adquirir*; \<\<recognition\>\> obtener*, ganarse; \<\<qualifications\>\> (BrE) obtener*

I succeeded in gaining their attention — logré atraer or captar su atención

there's a lot to be gained from this — esto ofrece muchas ventajas

2) ( increase) \<\<strength/speed\>\> ganar, cobrar

the shares gained 5 points — las acciones subieron 5 enteros

3) \<\<time\>\> ganar

my watch is gaining ten minutes a day — mi reloj (se) adelanta diez minutos por día

2.

vi

1)

a) ( improve)

to gain IN something: the shares have gained in value las acciones han subido or aumentado de valor; she's gradually gaining in confidence — poco a poco va adquiriendo confianza en sí misma

b) ( benefit) beneficiarse, sacar* provecho

2)

a) ( go fast) \<\<clock/watch\>\> adelantar(se)

b) ( move nearer)

to gain ON somebody — acortar (las) distancias con respecto a alguien

II

noun

1) u c ( profit) ( Busn) ganancia f, beneficio m

their loss is our gain — nosotros nos beneficiamos or salimos ganando con su pérdida

2) c u ( increase) aumento m

the gain in efficiency — el aumento de eficiencia

3) c ( Pol) triunfo m, victoria f

English-spanish dictionary > gain
7 gain

1. noun
1) Gewinn, der

be to somebody's gain — für jemanden von Vorteil sein

ill-gotten gains — unrechtmäßig erworbener Besitz

2) (increase) Zunahme, die (in an + Dat.)
2. transitive verb
1) (obtain) gewinnen; finden [Zugang, Zutritt]; erwerben [Wissen, Ruf]; erlangen [Freiheit, Ruhm]; erzielen [Vorteil, Punkte]; verdienen [Lebensunterhalt, Geldsumme]

gain possession of something — in den Besitz einer Sache (Gen.) kommen

2) (win) gewinnen [Preis, Schlacht]; erringen [Sieg]

3) (obtain as increase)

gain weight/five pounds [in weight] — zunehmen/fünf Pfund zunehmen

gain speed — schneller werden

4) (reach) gewinnen (geh.), erreichen [Gipfel, Ufer]

5) (become fast by)

my watch gains two minutes a day — meine Uhr geht pro Tag zwei Minuten vor
3. intransitive verb
1) (make a profit)

gain by something — von etwas profitieren

2) (obtain increase)

gain in influence/prestige — an Einfluss/Prestige gewinnen

gain in wisdom — weiser werden

gain in knowledge — sein Wissen vergrößern

gain in weight — zunehmen

3) (become fast) [Uhr:] vorgehen

4)

gain on somebody — (come closer) jemandem [immer] näher kommen; (increase lead) den Vorsprung zu jemandem vergrößern

* * *
[ɡein] 1. verb
1) (to obtain: He quickly gained experience.) gewinnen

2) ((often with by or from) to get (something good) by doing something: What have I to gain by staying here?) gewinnen

3) (to have an increase in (something): He gained strength after his illness.) gewinnen

4) ((of a clock or watch) to go too fast: This clock gains (four minutes a day).) vorgehen
2. noun
1) (an increase (in weight etc): a gain of one kilo.) die Zunahme

2) (profits, advantage, wealth etc: His loss was my gain; He'd do anything for gain.) der Gewinn

•

- academic.ru/116276/gain_ground">gain ground
- gain on
* * *

gain

[geɪn]

I. n

1. no pl (increase) Anstieg m kein pl, Zunahme f kein pl; in speed Erhöhung f kein pl

\gain in height Höhengewinn m

\gain in numbers zahlenmäßiger Zuwachs

\gain in profits/productivity Gewinn-/Produktivitätssteigerung f

weight \gain Gewichtszunahme f

2. ECON, FIN (profit) Gewinn m

net \gain Nettogewinn m, Reingewinn m

pre-tax \gain Vorsteuergewinn m

3. (achievement) Gewinn m kein pl, Erfolg m

4. no pl (advantage) Vorteil m

personal/political \gain persönlicher/politischer Vorteil

to do sth for \gain etw zu seinem eigenen Vorteil tun; (for money) etw für Geld tun

5. no pl ELEC, TECH Verstärkungsgrad m

II. vt

1. (obtain)

▪ to \gain sth etw bekommen [o erlangen]

you've got nothing to lose and everything to \gain du hast nichts zu verlieren, aber alles zu gewinnen

what do you hope to \gain from the course? was versprechen Sie sich von diesem Kurs?

her performance \gained her international fame durch ihre Leistung erlangte sie internationalen Ruhm

the party have \gained a lot of support die Partei ist in der Sympathie der Wähler stark gestiegen

to \gain acceptance/popularity akzeptiert/populär werden

to \gain access to sth sich dat Zugang zu etw dat verschaffen

to \gain sb's confidence jds Vertrauen gewinnen

to \gain control of sth etw unter [seine] Kontrolle bekommen

to \gain entrance/entry [to sth] sich dat Zutritt [zu etw dat] verschaffen

to \gain experience Erfahrungen sammeln

to \gain freedom/independence die Freiheit/Unabhängigkeit erlangen

to \gain ground [an] Boden gewinnen; disease um sich akk greifen; rumours sich akk verbreiten

to \gain ground on sb gegenüber jdm an Boden gewinnen

to \gain an impression einen Eindruck gewinnen

to \gain insight [into sth] einen Einblick [in etw akk] bekommen, [etw] verstehen

to \gain recognition Anerkennung finden

to \gain a reputation for being sth sich dat einen Namen als etw machen

to \gain success Erfolg haben

to \gain the upper hand die Oberhand gewinnen

to \gain a victory einen Sieg erringen

2. (increase)

▪ to \gain sth an etw dat gewinnen

the share index \gained ten points der Aktienindex stieg um 10 Punkte an

to \gain altitude [an] Höhe gewinnen

to \gain knowledge sein Wissen erweitern

to \gain prestige an Prestige gewinnen

to \gain self-confidence Selbstvertrauen entwickeln

to \gain strength kräftiger werden, an Kraft zunehmen

to \gain time Zeit gewinnen

to \gain velocity [or speed] schneller werden

to \gain weight zunehmen

3. (reach) erreichen

to \gain one's destination sein Ziel erreichen

4.

▶ to \gain a foothold Fuß fassen

▶ nothing ventured, nothing \gained ( prov) wer wagt, gewinnt

III. vi

1. (increase) zunehmen; prices, numbers [an]steigen, zulegen; clock, watch vorgehen

the share index \gained by ten points der Aktienindex stieg um 10 Punkte an

to \gain in height an Höhe gewinnen

to \gain in numbers zahlenmäßig ansteigen

to \gain in profits/productivity einen Gewinn-/Produktivitätszuwachs verzeichnen

to \gain in weight zunehmen

2. (profit) profitieren

▪ to \gain from sth von etw dat profitieren

▪ to \gain by doing sth durch etw akk profitieren

3. (catch up)

▪ to \gain on sb jdn mehr und mehr einholen

they're \gaining on us sie kommen immer näher

* * *
[geɪn]
1. n

1) no pl (= advantage) Vorteil m; (= profit) Gewinn m, Profit m

the love of gain — Profitgier f (pej)

to do sth for gain — etw aus Berechnung (dat) or zum eigenen Vorteil tun; (for money) etw des Geldes wegen tun

his loss is our gain — sein Verlust ist unser Gewinn, wir profitieren von seinem Verlust

2) pl (= winnings) Gewinn m; (= profits) Gewinne pl

3) (= increase) (in +gen) Zunahme f; (in speed) Erhöhung f; (in wealth) Steigerung f, Zunahme f; (in health) Besserung f; (in knowledge) Erweiterung f, Vergrößerung f

gain in numbers — zahlenmäßiger Zuwachs

gain in weight, weight gain — Gewichtszunahme f

gain in sales — Absatzsteigerung f

gain in height — Höhengewinn m

2. vt

1) (= obtain, win) gewinnen; knowledge, wealth erwerben; advantage, respect, entry, access sich (dat) verschaffen; control, the lead übernehmen; marks, points erzielen; sum of money verdienen; liberty erlangen; (= achieve) nothing, a little etc erreichen

we gained something for ourselves — damit haben wir etwas für uns erreicht

what does he hope to gain by it? — was verspricht or erhofft er sich (dat) davon?

to gain independence — unabhängig werden

to gain sb's goodwill — jdn wohlwollend stimmen

to gain sb's confidence — jds Vertrauen erlangen

to gain experience — Erfahrungen sammeln

he gained a better view by climbing onto a wall — dadurch, dass er auf eine Mauer kletterte, hatte er einen besseren Ausblick

they didn't gain entry to the building — sie kamen nicht in das Gebäude hinein

we gained an advantage over him — wir waren ihm gegenüber im Vorteil

to gain ground — (an) Boden gewinnen; (disease) um sich greifen, sich verbreiten; (rumours) sich verbreiten

to gain time —

how did he gain such a reputation? — wie ist er zu diesem Ruf gekommen?

he gained a reputation as... — er hat sich (dat) einen Namen als... gemacht

2) (= reach) other side, shore, summit erreichen

3)

(= increase) to gain height — (an) Höhe gewinnen, höhersteigen

to gain speed — schneller werden, beschleunigen

to gain strength — stärker werden

she has gained weight/3 kilos — sie hat zugenommen/3 Kilo zugenommen

as he gained confidence — als er sicherer wurde, als seine Selbstsicherheit wuchs or zunahm

to gain popularity — an Beliebtheit (dat) gewinnen

my watch gains five minutes each day — meine Uhr geht fünf Minuten pro Tag vor

3. vi

1) (watch) vorgehen

2) (= get further ahead) den Vorsprung vergrößern; (= close gap) aufholen

3) (= profit person) profitieren (by von)

you can only gain by it — das kann nur Ihr Vorteil sein, Sie können dabei nur profitieren

society/the university would gain from that — das wäre für die Gesellschaft/die Universität von Vorteil

we stood to gain from the decision — die Entscheidung war für uns von Vorteil

4)

to gain in confidence — mehr Selbstvertrauen bekommen

to gain in popularity — an Beliebtheit (dat) gewinnen

to gain in speed — schneller werden

to gain in height — (an) Höhe gewinnen

to gain in weight — zunehmen

to gain in prestige — an Ansehen gewinnen, sich (dat) größeres Ansehen verschaffen

to gain in strength — stärker werden

* * *

gain [ɡeın]

A v/t

1. seinen Lebensunterhalt etc verdienen

2. Anhänger, jemandes Vertrauen, Zeit etc gewinnen:

point gained SPORT Pluspunkt m; → ground¹ A 2, upper hand

3. die Küste etc erreichen

4. fig erreichen, erlangen, erhalten, erringen:

gain experience Erfahrung(en) sammeln;

gain wealth Reichtümer erwerben;

gain admission Einlass finden; → advantage A 1

5. jemandem etwas einbringen, -tragen:

it gained him a promotion (a warning)

6. zunehmen an (dat):

gain speed (strength) schneller (stärker) werden;

he gained 10 pounds er nahm 10 Pfund zu; → weight A 3

7. meist gain over jemanden für sich gewinnen

8. vorgehen um (Uhr):

my watch gains two minutes a day meine Uhr geht am Tag zwei Minuten vor

B v/i

1. (on, upon)

a) näher kommen (dat), (an) Boden gewinnen, aufholen (gegenüber)

b) seinen Vorsprung vergrößern (vor dat, gegenüber)

2. (an) Einfluss oder Boden gewinnen

3. besser oder kräftiger werden:

he gained daily er kam täglich mehr zu Kräften

4. WIRTSCH Profit oder Gewinn machen

5. (an Wert) gewinnen, besser zur Geltung kommen, im Ansehen steigen

6. zunehmen (in an dat):

gain (in weight) (an Gewicht) zunehmen;

the days were gaining in warmth die Tage wurden wärmer

7. (on, upon) übergreifen (auf akk), sich ausbreiten (über akk)

8. vorgehen (Uhr):

my watch gains by two minutes a day meine Uhr geht am Tag zwei Minuten vor

C s

1. Gewinn m, Vorteil m, Nutzen m ( alle:

to für)

2. (in) Zunahme f (an dat), Steigerung f (gen):

gain in knowledge Wissensbereicherung f;

gain in weight Gewichtszunahme f;

have a gain of two pounds zwei Pfund zunehmen

3. WIRTSCH

a) Profit m, Gewinn m:

for gain JUR in gewinnsüchtiger Absicht

b) pl US Verdienst m (aus Geschäften)

4. ELEK, PHYS Verstärkung f:

gain control Lautstärkeregelung f

* * *
1. noun
1) Gewinn, der

be to somebody's gain — für jemanden von Vorteil sein

ill-gotten gains — unrechtmäßig erworbener Besitz

2) (increase) Zunahme, die (in an + Dat.)
2. transitive verb
1) (obtain) gewinnen; finden [Zugang, Zutritt]; erwerben [Wissen, Ruf]; erlangen [Freiheit, Ruhm]; erzielen [Vorteil, Punkte]; verdienen [Lebensunterhalt, Geldsumme]

gain possession of something — in den Besitz einer Sache (Gen.) kommen

2) (win) gewinnen [Preis, Schlacht]; erringen [Sieg]

3) (obtain as increase)

gain weight/five pounds [in weight] — zunehmen/fünf Pfund zunehmen

gain speed — schneller werden

4) (reach) gewinnen (geh.), erreichen [Gipfel, Ufer]

5) (become fast by)

my watch gains two minutes a day — meine Uhr geht pro Tag zwei Minuten vor
3. intransitive verb
1) (make a profit)

gain by something — von etwas profitieren

2) (obtain increase)

gain in influence/prestige — an Einfluss/Prestige gewinnen

gain in wisdom — weiser werden

gain in knowledge — sein Wissen vergrößern

gain in weight — zunehmen

3) (become fast) [Uhr:] vorgehen

4)

gain on somebody — (come closer) jemandem [immer] näher kommen; (increase lead) den Vorsprung zu jemandem vergrößern

* * *

n.

Gewinn -e m.

Verstärkung f.

Zunahme -n f. v.

erlangen v.

erwerben v.

gewinnen v.

(§ p.,pp.: gewann, gewonnen)

English-german dictionary > gain
8 gain

gain [geɪn]

1. noun

( = profit) gain m ; ( = increase) augmentation f

• to do sth for financial gain faire qch pour le profit

• his loss is our gain ce qui est mauvais pour lui est bon pour nous

• a gain in weight une augmentation de poids

• a gain in productivity/efficiency un gain de productivité/d'efficacité

2. plural noun

gains gains mpl

3. transitive verb

   a. [+ money, approval, respect] gagner ; [+ liberty] obtenir ; [+ support] s'attirer

• what have you gained by doing that? qu'est-ce que tu as gagné à faire ça ?

• he'll gain nothing by being rude il ne gagnera rien à être impoli

• these shares have gained three points ces actions ont enregistré une hausse de trois points

• my watch has gained five minutes ma montre a pris cinq minutes d'avance

• to gain access or entry to avoir accès à

• to gain sb's confidence gagner la confiance de qn

• to gain control (of) prendre le contrôle (de)

• Cyprus gained independence from Britain in 1960 Chypre a obtenu son indépendance de l'Angleterre en 1960

• Labour has gained three seats les travaillistes ont gagné trois nouveaux sièges

   b. ( = acquire more) to gain ground gagner du terrain

• to gain momentum [moving object] prendre de la vitesse ; [project, trend] prendre de l'ampleur

• to gain speed prendre de la vitesse

• to gain time gagner du temps ( by doing sth en faisant qch)

   c. to gain experience acquérir de l'expérience

• to gain popularity/prestige gagner en popularité/prestige

• to gain strength [person, movement] devenir plus fort ; [storm] devenir plus violent

• to gain weight prendre du poids

• she's gained 3kg elle a pris 3 kg

4. intransitive verb

   a. ( = benefit) gagner

• I don't think you'll gain from this je ne crois pas que tu y gagneras quelque chose

• he hasn't gained by the exchange il n'a pas gagné au change

   b. to gain in popularity/confidence gagner en popularité/confiance

► gain on inseparable transitive verb

( = catch up with) rattraper

* * *
[geɪn] 1.
noun

1) ( increase) augmentation f (in de)

2) ( profit) profit m, gain m

financial gain — gain financier

to do something for material gain — faire quelque chose pour l'argent

3) ( advantage) gen gain m; (in status, knowledge) acquis m

to make gains — [political party] se renforcer
2.
gains plural noun Finance gains mpl

losses and gains — pertes fpl et profits mpl

to make gains — [currency, shares] être en hausse
3.
transitive verb

1) ( acquire) acquérir [experience] ( from de); obtenir [advantage, information] ( from grâce à); gagner [respect, support, time]; conquérir [freedom]

to gain popularity — gagner en popularité

we have nothing to gain — nous n'avons rien à gagner

to gain control of something — prendre le contrôle de quelque chose

to gain possession of something — s'assurer la possession de quelque chose

to gain ground — gagner du terrain (on sur)

2) ( increase)

to gain speed — prendre de la vitesse or de l'élan

to gain weight — prendre du poids

to gain 4 kilos — prendre 4 kilos

to gain 3 minutes — prendre 3 minutes d'avance

3) (win, reach) gagner [point, place]

they gained four seats from the Democrats — ils ont pris quatre sièges aux Démocrates

to gain the upper hand — prendre le dessus
4.
intransitive verb

1) ( improve)

to gain in prestige/popularity — gagner en prestige/en popularité

to gain in confidence — prendre de l'assurance

2) ( profit)

she hasn't gained by it — cela ne lui a rien rapporté

do you think we'll gain by adopting this strategy? — pensez-vous que nous y gagnerons en adoptant cette stratégie?

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- gain on

English-French dictionary > gain
9 capital

̈ɪˈkæpɪtl I сущ.
1) капитал;
состояние, накопления, сбережения to borrow capital ≈ брать взаймы to establish a capital ≈ сколотить капитал to invest, put up, tie up capital ≈ вложить капитал to make capital out of ≈ нажить капитал на чем-л. to raise capital ≈ увеличить капитал to withdraw capital ≈ изымать/брать обратно капитал borrowed capital ≈ одолженные средства, заемный капитал circulating capital ≈ оборотный капитал foreign capital ≈ зарубежные вложения idle capital ≈ мертвый капитал industrial capital ≈ промышленный капитал national, state capital ≈ национальный капитал permanent capital ≈ основной капитал provincial capital ≈ местные финансовые резервы world capitals ≈ мировые капиталы working capital ≈ оборотный капитал, оборотные средства fixed capital ≈ основной капитал political capital
2) капиталисты, класс капиталистов( в политической системе государства) II
1. сущ.
1) столица Syn: metropolis
2) прописная буква, заглавная буква, большая буква Capital letter is used in all proper names. ≈ Все имена собственные пишутся с большой буквы.
2. прил.
1) главный, основной, капитальный;
важнейший, ведущий capital letter ≈ прописная/заглавная/большая буква capital city ≈ столица, столичный город capital stock ≈ основной капитал Syn: chief, main
2) разг. превосходный capital boy ≈ отличный парень He was a capital companion. ≈ Он был замечательным партнером (по бизнесу).
3) юр. тяжкий, караемый смертью capital crime ≈ преступление, наказуемое смертной казнью capital sentence ≈ смертный приговор III сущ.;
архит. капитель столица (тж. * city) ;
главный город( штата) прописная, заглавная или большая буква (тж. * letter) - small *s (полиграфия) капитель столичный, главный ( о городе) прописной, заглавный, большой ( о букве) - * composition( полиграфия) набор прописными буквами главный, основной, самый важный;
капитальный - * point главный /важнейший/ вопрос - * error основная ошибка;
роковое заблуждение - * amount основная сумма - * expenditure капитальные затраты - * construction капитальное строительство (юридическое) караемый смертью;
тяжкий - * crime преступление, за которое предусматривается смертная казеь - * punishment смертная казнь - * murder убийство, караемое смертной казнью ( разговорное) превосходный, отличный - * idea отличная мысль - * fellow замечательный парень (устаревшее) относящийся к голове (политэкономия) капитал;
(экономика) основной капитал;
(экономика) акционерный капитал (тж. equity *) - * of a company акционерный капитал компании( финансовое) основная сумма - * and interest основная сумма и проценты капитал, капиталисты, класс капиталистов - labour and * труд и капитал выгода, преимущество - to make * by /out of/ smth. нажить капитал на чем-л. (экономика) относящийся к капиталу - * flow движение капитала - * issue выпуск ценных бумаг - * investment(s) капиталовложения - * transfer tax налог на передачу имущества или денег другому лицу, особ. налог на наследство относящийся к основному капиталу - * consumption снашивание основного капитала (архитектура) капитель additional ~ дополнительный капитал additional paid-in ~ оплаченная часть дополнительного акционерного капитала applied ~ используемый капитал applied ~ применяемый капитал associated ~ ассоциированный капитал attached ~ арестованный капитал augment the ~ наращивать капитал augmented ~ наращенный капитал authorized ~ разрешенный к выпуску акционерный капитал, уставной капитал base ~ базовый капитал basic ~ исходный капитал basic ~ основной капитал basic ~ учредительный капитал beginning ~ начальный капитал block ~ печатная буква borrowed ~ заемный капитал borrowed ~ чужой капитал branch ~ филиальный капитал building ~ строительный капитал called-up share ~ востребованный акционерный капитал called-up share ~ предложенный акционерный капитал capital акционерный капитал ~ вчт. большая буква ~ выгода ~ главный, основной, капитальный;
важнейший;
capital stock основной капитал ~ главный ~ капитал;
состояние;
circulating capital оборотный капитал;
industrial capital промышленный капитал ~ капитал ~ капитальный ~ капитель ~ архит. капитель ~ караемый смертью ~ класс капиталистов ~ основная сумма ~ основной ~ основной капитал ~ разг. превосходный;
capital speech прекрасная речь;
capital fellow чудесный парень ~ превосходный ~ преимущество ~ прописная, заглавная или большая буква ~ прописная буква ~ прописная буква ~ самый важный ~ столица ~ столичный ~ юр. уголовный;
караемый смертью;
capital crime преступление, наказуемое смертной казнью;
capital sentence смертный приговор;
capital punishment смертная казнь, высшая мера наказания ~ attr.: ~ goods капитальное имущество ~ attr.: ~ goods средства производства ~ юр. уголовный;
караемый смертью;
capital crime преступление, наказуемое смертной казнью;
capital sentence смертный приговор;
capital punishment смертная казнь, высшая мера наказания ~ разг. превосходный;
capital speech прекрасная речь;
capital fellow чудесный парень ~ flow движение капитала;
capital gains доходы с капитала;
capital issue выпуск ценных бумаг flow: capital ~ движение капитала capital ~ перелив капитала capital ~ приток капитала ~ formation in public sector образование капитала в государственном секторе ~ flow движение капитала;
capital gains доходы с капитала;
capital issue выпуск ценных бумаг gains: gains: capital ~ доходы от прироста капитала ~ attr.: ~ goods капитальное имущество ~ attr.: ~ goods средства производства goods: capital ~ вещественный капитал capital ~ инвестиционные товары capital ~ капитальные товары capital ~ основной капитал capital ~ средства производства capital ~ товары производственного назначения ~ flow движение капитала;
capital gains доходы с капитала;
capital issue выпуск ценных бумаг issue: capital ~ эмиссия ценных бумаг ~ letter прописная буква letter: capital ~ вчт. заглавная буква ~ of bank капитал банка ~ юр. уголовный;
караемый смертью;
capital crime преступление, наказуемое смертной казнью;
capital sentence смертный приговор;
capital punishment смертная казнь, высшая мера наказания punishment: capital ~ высшая мера наказания capital ~ смертная казнь ~ юр. уголовный;
караемый смертью;
capital crime преступление, наказуемое смертной казнью;
capital sentence смертный приговор;
capital punishment смертная казнь, высшая мера наказания ~ ship крупный боевой корабль ~ разг. превосходный;
capital speech прекрасная речь;
capital fellow чудесный парень ~ главный, основной, капитальный;
важнейший;
capital stock основной капитал stock: capital ~ акционерный капитал capital ~ акция, акции capital ~ акция capital ~ основной капитал chargeable ~ капитал, облагаемый налогом ~ капитал;
состояние;
circulating capital оборотный капитал;
industrial capital промышленный капитал circulating ~ оборотный капитал circulating: ~ обращающийся;
переходящий;
circulating capital оборотный капитал;
circulating decimal( или fraction) периодическая дробь company ~ капитал компании consolidation ~ объединенный капитал contributed ~ вложенный капитал contributed ~ внесенный капитал convert into ~ превращать в капитал convertible ~ конвертируемый капитал cooperative share ~ акционерный капитал core ~ основная часть собственных средств банка corporate ~ капитал компании cut into ~ присоединять капитал debt ~ привлеченный капитал dormant ~ мертвый капитал dormant: dormant бездействующий;
dormant capital мертвый капитал drop ~ вчт. буквица due ~ причитающийся капитал equity ~ акционерный капитал equity ~ капитал в форме акций equity ~ собственный капитал компании extraneous ~ внешний капитал fixed ~ основной капитал fixed: ~ хим. связанный;
нелетучий;
fixed capital основной капитал;
well fixed амер. состоятельный, обеспеченный fixed interest ~ капитал с фиксированной процентной ставкой flight ~ капитал, вывозимый за рубеж floating ~ оборотный капитал free net ~ наличные денежные средства для текущей деятельности freed ~ капитал в виде наличных средств freed ~ освобожденный капитал fresh ~ новый капитал frozen ~ замороженный капитал guarantee ~ гарантийный капитал human ~ человеческий капитал (расходы на образование и подготовку специалистов) human ~ полит.эк. человеческий капитал idle ~ мертвый капитал idle ~ неиспользуемый капитал in ~s большими буквами income from ~ доход от капитала increase the ~ увеличивать капитал ~ капитал;
состояние;
circulating capital оборотный капитал;
industrial capital промышленный капитал initial ~ начальный капитал initial ~ стартовый капитал invested ~ инвестированный капитал investment ~ инвестиционный капитал investment fund ~ капитал инвестиционного фонда issued ~ выпущенный акционерный капитал issued share ~ выпущенный акционерный капитал joint stock ~ акционерный капитал liable ~ ответственный капитал liable loan ~ ответственный ссудный капитал liquid ~ ликвидные активы liquidate ~ ликвидировать капитал loan ~ заемный капитал loan ~ капитал, полученный в форме кредита loan ~ ссудный капитал lock up ~ помещать капитал в трудно реализуемые ценные бумаги long-term ~ долгосрочный капитал to make ~ (out of smth.) нажить капитал (на чем-л.) mezzanine ~ капитал для промежуточного финансирования minimum ~ минимальный капитал minimum initial ~ минимальный первоначальный капитал net ~ нетто-капитал net ~ чистый капитал net working ~ наличные денежные средства для текущей деятельности net working ~ чистый оборотный капитал new ~ новый капитал new liable ~ новый капитал, подлежащий обложению налогами nominal ~ разрешенный к выпуску акционерный капитал, основной капитал, уставной капитал nominal ~ разрешенный к выпуску акционерный капитал nominal share ~ разрешенный к выпуску акционерный капитал ordinary ~ обыкновенный капитал ordinary share ~ акционерный капитал в форме обыкновенных акций original ~ начальный капитал original ~ первоначальный капитал own ~ собственный капитал owner's ~ собственный капитал paid-in ~ оплаченная часть акционерного капитала paid-up ~ оплаченная часть акционерного капитала paid-up guarantee ~ оплаченная часть гарантированного акционерного капитала paid-up share ~ оплаченная часть акционерного капитала partial ~ частичный капитал partnership ~ капитал товарищества policy holder's ~ капитал страхователя preference ~ привилегированный капитал prior charge ~ привилегированный капитал private ~ частный капитал procure ~ наживать капитал productive ~ производительный капитал proprietary ~ капитал в форме титулов собственности proprietor's ~ капитал в форме титулов собственности raise ~ мобилизовать капитал real ~ реальный капитал redeemed share ~ выкупленный акционерный капитал reduce share ~ сокращать акционерный капитал registered ~ разрешенный к выпуску акционерный капитал release ~ высвобождать капитал remaining ~ остаток капитала reserve ~ резервный капитал return from ~ прибыль на капитал return share ~ получать прибыль на акционерный капитал risk ~ вложение капитала с риском risk ~ капитал, вложенный в ценные бумаги risk ~ капитал, вложенный в новое предприятие, связанное с риском risk ~ рисковый капитал risk ~ спекулятивный капитал risk-assuming ~ капитал, допускающий риск risk-bearing ~ капитал, сопряженный с риском secondary ~ вторичный капитал банка security ~ безопасный капитал seed ~ финансирование на начальной стадии проекта share ~ акционерный капитал shareholders' ~ акционерный капитал start-up ~ начальный капитал stated ~ объявленный капитал stock ~ акционерный капитал subordinate loan ~ вспомогательный заемный капитал subordinate loan ~ вспомогательный ссудный капитал subscribed ~ выпущенный капитал компании subscribed ~ выпущенный по подписке акционерный капитал subscribed ~ подписной капитал (международной валютно-финансовой организации) subscribed share ~ выпущенный по подписке акционерный капитал subscriber ~ выпущенный по подписке акционерный капитал subscription ~ выпущенный по подписке акционерный капитал tied-up net ~ замороженный чистый капитал tier one ~ банк. капитал первого порядка tier two ~ банк. капитал второго порядка trading ~ оборотный капитал uncalled share ~ невостребованный акционерный капитал underwriting ~ выпущенный по подписке акционерный капитал unissued share ~ невыпущенный акционерный капитал unpaid ~ неоплаченная часть акционерного капитала unpaid share ~ неоплаченная часть акционерного капитала unproductive ~ капитал, не приносящий дохода unproductive ~ непроизводительный капитал unproductive: ~ непродуктивный;
unproductive capital мертвый капитал venture ~ капитал, вложенный с риском venture ~ капитал, вложенный в новое предприятие, связанное с риском venture ~ спекулятивный капитал volatile ~ неустойчивый капитал working ~ оборотный капитал working ~ рабочий капитал working ~ текущие активы

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > capital
10 patrimonio

m.

1 assets (bienes) (de empresa).

el patrimonio de la empresa asciende a mil millones de dólares the company has net assets of one billion dollars

patrimonio personal personal estate

2 heritage (nacional).

los ríos son patrimonio de todos rivers are a heritage shared by all

es patrimonio (mundial) de la humanidad it's a world heritage site

patrimonio histórico-artístico artistic o cultural heritage

3 patrimony, heritage, inheritance, legacy.

4 proprietorship, net worth.

* * *

patrimonio

► nombre masculino

1 (gen) patrimony; (riqueza) wealth

2 (histórico, cultural) heritage

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

impuesto sobre el patrimonio capital gains tax

patrimonio artístico artistic heritage

patrimonio cultural cultural heritage

patrimonio nacional wealth of the nation

* * *

noun m.

patrimony

* * *

SM

1) (=bienes) [adquiridos] assets pl, wealth; [heredados] inheritance, patrimony frm; [dejados en herencia] estate

su patrimonio personal es de 300 millones — his personal assets are 300 million, his personal wealth is some 300 million

el patrimonio heredado por mis padres — my parents' inheritance o frm patrimony

dejó un patrimonio valorado en miles de millones — his estate was valued at thousands of millions

gestión de patrimonios — asset management

2) [artístico, cultural] heritage

patrimonio de la humanidad — world heritage

patrimonio nacional — national heritage

3) (Com) net worth, capital resources pl

* * *

masculino patrimony

impuesto sobre el patrimonio de las personas físicas — capital gains tax

patrimonio personal — personal assets (pl)

el patrimonio social — stockholders' o shareholders' equity

el patrimonio nacional — national wealth

patrimonio histórico — heritage

patrimonio artístico/cultural — artistic/cultural heritage

es patrimonio de todos — it's a heritage we all share

* * *

= legacy, patrimony.

Ex. The provision, in a will and testament, of a document or set of documents to an organization, at times according to certain obligations, the beneficiary having the right to refuse acceptance is known as legacy acquisition.

Ex. Archival records are a reflection of a collective memory or patrimony which it is essential to preserve.

----

* área de conservación del patrimonio = heritage field.

* impuesto sobre el patrimonio = wealth tax.

* institución dedicada a la conservación del patrimonio = memory institution.

* institución del patrimonio histórico y cultural = cultural heritage institution.

* institución para el estudio y la conservación del patrimonio = heritage organisation.

* patrimonio bibliográfico = documentary heritage, bibliographic heritage, published heritage, documented heritage.

* patrimonio cinematográfico = cinematographic heritage.

* patrimonio cultural = heritage, cultural heritage, cultural legacy.

* patrimonio de la humanidad = world heritage.

* patrimonio digital = digital heritage.

* patrimonio documental = documentary heritage, literary heritage, published heritage, documented heritage.

* patrimonio histórico = historical heritage.

* patrimonio intelectual = intellectual heritage.

* patrimonio nacional = national heritage, cultural heritage, heritage site.

* patrimonio pictórico = pictorial heritage.

* * *

masculino patrimony

impuesto sobre el patrimonio de las personas físicas — capital gains tax

patrimonio personal — personal assets (pl)

el patrimonio social — stockholders' o shareholders' equity

el patrimonio nacional — national wealth

patrimonio histórico — heritage

patrimonio artístico/cultural — artistic/cultural heritage

es patrimonio de todos — it's a heritage we all share

* * *

= legacy, patrimony.

Ex: The provision, in a will and testament, of a document or set of documents to an organization, at times according to certain obligations, the beneficiary having the right to refuse acceptance is known as legacy acquisition.

Ex: Archival records are a reflection of a collective memory or patrimony which it is essential to preserve.

* área de conservación del patrimonio = heritage field.

* impuesto sobre el patrimonio = wealth tax.

* institución dedicada a la conservación del patrimonio = memory institution.

* institución del patrimonio histórico y cultural = cultural heritage institution.

* institución para el estudio y la conservación del patrimonio = heritage organisation.

* patrimonio bibliográfico = documentary heritage, bibliographic heritage, published heritage, documented heritage.

* patrimonio cinematográfico = cinematographic heritage.

* patrimonio cultural = heritage, cultural heritage, cultural legacy.

* patrimonio de la humanidad = world heritage.

* patrimonio digital = digital heritage.

* patrimonio documental = documentary heritage, literary heritage, published heritage, documented heritage.

* patrimonio histórico = historical heritage.

* patrimonio intelectual = intellectual heritage.

* patrimonio nacional = national heritage, cultural heritage, heritage site.

* patrimonio pictórico = pictorial heritage.

* * *

patrimonio

masculine

patrimony

impuesto sobre el patrimonio de las personas físicas capital gains tax

el patrimonio del causante the estate of the deceased

patrimonio personal personal assets (pl)

el patrimonio social stockholders' o shareholders' equity, corporate assets

el patrimonio nacional national wealth, national resources

patrimonio histórico heritage

patrimonio artístico/cultural artistic/cultural heritage

la naturaleza es patrimonio de todos the environment is a heritage we all share

ciudades declaradas patrimonio de la humanidad cities which have been given the status of World Heritage Site

* * *

patrimonio sustantivo masculino
patrimony;
◊ patrimonio personal personal assets (pl);

el patrimonio nacional national wealth;
patrimonio histórico heritage;
patrimonio artístico/cultural artistic/cultural heritage
patrimonio m (cantidad de bienes) wealth
patrimonio cultural, cultural heritage

' patrimonio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ley
- herencia
English:
estate
- heritage
- National Trust
- patrimony
- equity

* * *

patrimonio nm

1. [bienes] [heredados] inheritance;
[propios] wealth, assets; [económico] national wealth;
el patrimonio natural de un país a country's natural heritage;

el patrimonio de la empresa asciende a mil millones de dólares the company has net assets of one billion dollars;

los ríos son patrimonio de todos rivers are a heritage shared by all;

la paz no es patrimonio exclusivo de los partidos políticos peace is not the exclusive preserve of political parties;

patrimonio personal personal estate

2. [cultura] heritage;

Granada es patrimonio (mundial) de la humanidad Granada is a world heritage site

Comp
patrimonio histórico-artístico artistic o cultural heritage;
patrimonio nacional national heritage

* * *

patrimonio

m heritage

* * *

patrimonio nm

: patrimony, legacy

Spanish-English dictionary > patrimonio
11 завоевание завоевани·е

1) conquest

мирное завоевание власти — peaceful conquest of power

завоевание политической власти — conquest of political power

завоевание страны — conquest of a country

2) (захваченная территория)

колониальные завоевания ист. — colonial conquests

3) (достижение) обыкн. мн. achievements, gains

революционные завоевания — revolutionary gains

социально-экономические завоевания народа — socio-economic achievements / gains of the people

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > завоевание завоевани·е
12 revolution

n

революция; переворот

to accomplish a revolution — совершать революцию

to bring a revolution closer — приближать революцию

to bring about a revolution — вызывать революцию; приводить к революции

to carry out a revolution — совершать революцию

to defend the gains of the revolution — отстаивать завоевания революции

to foment revolution — подстрекать к революции

to get the revolution moving — давать ход революции

to inject a revolution — внедрять революцию

to launch a revolution — начинать / поднимать революцию

to make a revolution — совершать революцию

to make a revolution in science — производить переворот / революцию в науке

to overthrow smb in a revolution — свергать кого-л. в результате революции

to precipitate a revolution — ускорять приближение революции

to steer the revolution — осуществлять руководство революцией

to suppress the revolution — подавлять революцию

to take part in a revolution — участвовать в революции

- agrarian revolution
- armed revolution
- basic principles of the revolution
- black revolution
- bloody revolution
- bourgeois revolution
- contemporary scientific and technological revolution
- cradle of a revolution
- cultural revolution
- Cultural Revolution
- democratic revolution
- domestic revolution
- driving forces of the revolution
- export of revolution to a country
- export of revolution
- full-scale revolution
- gains of a revolution
- general national revolution
- green revolution
- impending revolution
- industrial revolution
- liberation revolution
- minor revolution
- national revolution
- national-liberation revolution
- palace revolution
- political revolution
- popular revolution
- revolution in leadership
- revolution without shots
- scientific and technical revolution
- scientific and technological revolution
- social revolution
- socialist-type revolution
- the Great October Socialist Revolution
- the Orange Revolution
- the Russian revolution of 1905-1907
- the Tender revolution
- the Velvet revolution
- theory of revolution
- tide of liberation revolutions
- transport revolution
- uninterrupted revolution
- victorious revolution
- violent revolution

Politics english-russian dictionary > revolution
13 Veränderung

Veränderung f GEN alteration, change, variance, variation
* * *

f < Geschäft> alteration, change, variance, variation

* * *
Veränderung
alteration, change, (Börse) turn, (Schwankung) fluctuation, variation, (Wende) shift;
• schnellen Veränderungen unterworfen runaway;
• berufliche Veränderung change of position (job);
• geringfügige Veränderungen (Kurs) fractional changes, (Warenzeichen) colo(u)red imitation;
• geringfügige Veränderungen (Kurs) fractional changes, (Warenzeichen) colo(u)red imitation;
• geschäftliche Veränderungen business changes;
• gründliche Veränderung make over;
• klimatische Veränderung climatic change;
• politische Veränderungen political upheaval;
• riskante Veränderung (Meinungsforschung) risky shift;
• strukturelle Veränderungen structural alteration (changes);
• technologische Veränderung technological change;
• wirtschaftliche Veränderung economic change;
• Veränderungen im Anlagevermögen capital gains and losses;
• Veränderung in der Arbeitswelt changes in the employment area (organization of work);
• Veränderungen in der Belegschaft[szusammensetzung] personnel changes;
• Veränderungen in der Einzelhandelsstruktur retailing revolution (US);
• Veränderungen im Gesellschafterverhältnis change in partnership;
• Veränderung des Gesellschaftszweckes alteration of objects clause;
• werterhöhende Veränderungen an der Grundstückssubstanz (Pächter) ameliorating waste;
• Veränderungen im Kabinett reshuffle of the government;
• Veränderung der nationalen Prioritäten shift in national priority;
• Veränderung des Steuersatzes variation of the tax rate;
• Veränderungen der Umweltbedingungen changes in environmental conditions;
• Veränderungen in der Verbrauchsstruktur changes in production and consumption patterns;
• Veränderungen im Vorstand management changes, change in the direction of a firm, change in the membership of the board;
• gewaltige Veränderungen in der internationalen Zahlungsstruktur violent shifts in world payments patterns.

Business german-english dictionary > Veränderung
14 captar

v.

1 to win (atraer) (simpatía).

2 to grasp.

3 to pick up, to receive.

4 to perceive, to apprehend, to grab, to capture.

Yo capté las vibraciones I perceived the vibrations.

5 to gain.

La empresa capta ganancias The company gains profits.

6 to get, to detect.

La cámara capta el movimiento The camera detects movement.

7 to understand.

* * *

captar

► verbo transitivo

1 (ondas) to receive, pick up; (agua) to harness

2 (entender) to understand, grasp

■ no pudo captar el significado de la palabra he couldn't grasp the meaning of the word

3 (atraer a personas) to attract, recruit

■ captó nuevos adeptos para la secta he recruited new followers to the sect

4 (atención, interés) to hold; (confianza) to win, gain

► verbo pronominal captarse

1 to draw, attract, win over

* * *

verb

1) to catch, grasp

2) win, attract

* * *

VT

1) (=atraer) [+ dinero, capital] to raise; [+ votos] to win; [+ clientes, audiencia] to attract

con la campaña captaron miles de nuevos votantes — through the publicity campaign they won thousands of new voters

intentaron captar nuevos clientes — they tried to attract new clients

esto no logró captar el interés del público — this failed to capture public interest

llora para captar la atención de sus padres — he cries to get his parents' attention

2) [+ emisora, señal] to pick up

no capto BBC1 — I don't o can't pick up BBC1

un aparato que capta las señales acústicas — a device that picks up o captures sound signals

esta antena no capta bien las imágenes — you don't get a good picture with this aerial, this aerial doesn't give a good picture

un videoaficionado captó esta escena — this scene was caught on amateur video

3) (=comprender) [+ sentido, esencia] to get, grasp

supo captar la importancia política del asunto — she managed to grasp the political significance of the matter

no ha sabido captar el mensaje del electorado — she has failed to pick up on o get o understand the message from the electorate

no captó la indirecta — he didn't get o take the hint

4) [+ aguas] to collect

el pantano capta las aguas de lluvia — the reservoir collects rainwater

* * *

verbo transitivo

1) <atención/interés> to capture; < clientes> to win, gain; <partidarios/empleados> to attract, recruit

2) <sentido/matiz> to grasp; <significado/indirecta> to get

3) <emisora/señal> to pick up, receive

4) < aguas> to collect, take in

* * *

= capture, take in.

Ex. In those early days, so the story goes, the library movement was in danger of being captured by an aristocratic intellectual class designing to make the public library an elitist center for scholarly research.

Ex. People like to browse the books and magazines, take in the ambiance, and be seen and perceived as a patron of the arts and literature.

----

* captar el interés = capture + the imagination, capture + the interest.

* captar el interés de = catch + the imagination of.

* captar la atención = hold + attention, catch + Posesivo + eye, rivet + the attention, catch + Posesivo + attention.

* no captar la idea = miss + the point.

* * *

verbo transitivo

1) <atención/interés> to capture; < clientes> to win, gain; <partidarios/empleados> to attract, recruit

2) <sentido/matiz> to grasp; <significado/indirecta> to get

3) <emisora/señal> to pick up, receive

4) < aguas> to collect, take in

* * *

= capture, take in.

Ex: In those early days, so the story goes, the library movement was in danger of being captured by an aristocratic intellectual class designing to make the public library an elitist center for scholarly research.

Ex: People like to browse the books and magazines, take in the ambiance, and be seen and perceived as a patron of the arts and literature.

* captar el interés = capture + the imagination, capture + the interest.

* captar el interés de = catch + the imagination of.

* captar la atención = hold + attention, catch + Posesivo + eye, rivet + the attention, catch + Posesivo + attention.

* no captar la idea = miss + the point.

* * *

captar [A1 ]

vt

A

1 ‹atención/interés› to capture

2 ‹clientes› to win, gain; ‹partidarios/empleados› to attract, recruit

B ‹sentido/matiz› to grasp; ‹significado/indirecta› to get

no captó la indirecta she didn't get the hint ( colloq)

parecía no captar las dimensiones del problema he appeared not to grasp the scale of the problem

C ‹emisora/señal› to pick up, receive

las imágenes que captó nuestro fotógrafo the shots o pictures which our photographer took

D ‹aguas› to collect, take in

* * *

captar ( conjugate captar) verbo transitivo
a) ‹atención/interés› to capture;

‹ clientes› to win, gain;
‹partidarios/empleados› to attract, recruit
b) ‹sentido/matiz› to grasp;

‹significado/indirecta› to get
c) ‹emisora/señal› to pick up, receive

captar verbo transitivo
1 (una señal) to receive, pick up
2 (clientes) to gain, to win
3 (una broma, ironía) to understand, grasp
4 (el interés, adeptos, etc) to attract: fue captada por una secta peligrosa, she was lured into a dangerous sect
' captar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
caer
- coger
English:
capture
- catch
- enthral
- enthrall
- miss
- pick up
- receive
- engage
- gist
- grasp
- hint
- pick
- target

* * *

captar

♦ vt

1. [atraer] [simpatía] to win;
[interés] to gain, to capture; [adeptos] to recruit, to attract; [clientes] to win, to attract;
esa secta ha captado a muchos jóvenes de la zona that sect has recruited o attracted many young people from the area

2. [percibir] to detect;

no captó la ironía que había en su voz she didn't detect the irony in his voice;

captar una indirecta to take a hint

3. [entender] to grasp;

captar las intenciones de alguien to understand sb's intentions

4. [sintonizar] to pick up, to receive

5. [aguas] to collect

♦ See also the pronominal verb captarse

* * *

captar

v/t

1 understand

2 RAD pick up

3 aguas channel

4 clientes acquire, win

5 negocio take

6 FOT, datos capture

* * *

captar vt

1) : to catch, to grasp

2) : to gain, to attract

3) : to harness, to collect (waters)

Spanish-English dictionary > captar
15 sobre

prep.

1 on, above, on top of, onto.

Un libro sobre el cáncer de pulmón A book on lung cancer...

2 on, about, over, referring to.

3 on.

Un libro sobre el cáncer de pulmón A book on lung cancer...

m.

envelope.

pres.subj.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: sobrar.

* * *

sobre

► preposición

1 (encima) on, upon, on top of

■ sobre de la mesa on the table

2 (por encima) over, above

■ volamos sobre la ciudad we're flying over the town

3 (acerca de) about, on

■ el primer capítulo trata sobre los derechos humanos chapter one is about human rights

4 (alrededor de) about, around

■ vendré sobre las dos I'll come about two

5 (superioridad en rango) over

6 figurado (indica reiteración) upon, after

■ mentira sobre mentira lie after lie

► nombre masculino

1 (de correo) envelope

2 (de sopa etc) packet

3 familiar figurado (cama) bed

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

irse al sobre familiar to hit the sack

sobre manera exceedingly

sobre todo above all, especially

* * *
1. noun m.
1) envelope

2) packet
2. prep.
1) on, upon, on top of

2) over

3) about

•

- sobre todo

* * *
I
SM

1) [para cartas] envelope

sobre de paga, sobre de pago — pay packet

sobre de primer día (de circulación) — first-day cover

sobre de sellos — packet of stamps

2) ** (=cama) bed

meterse en el sobre — to hit the sack *, hit the hay *

3) LAm (=cartera) handbag
II
PREP

1) (=encima de) on

está sobre la mesa — it's on the table

un puente sobre el río Ebro — a bridge across o over the river Ebro

prestar juramento sobre la Biblia — to swear on the Bible

la marcha sobre Roma — the march on Rome

llevaba una chaqueta negra sobre camisa blanca — he wore a black jacket over a white shirt

varios policías se abalanzaron sobre él — several policemen jumped on o fell upon him

los insultos llovían sobre mí de todas partes — insults rained down on me from all sides

la responsabilidad que recae sobre sus hombros — the responsibility which rests on o upon his shoulders

- estar sobre algn

tengo que estar sobre él para que lo haga — I have to stand over him to make him do it, I have to keep a constant watch over him to make sure he does it

quiere estar sobre todos — he wants to control everyone

2) (=por encima de)

a) [+ lugar] over

volamos sobre Cádiz — we're flying over Cadiz

se inclinó sobre la mesa — she leant over the table

b) [con cantidades] above

500 metros sobre el nivel del mar — 500 metres o (EEUU) meters above sea level

dos grados sobre cero — two degrees above cero

diez dólares sobre lo estipulado — ten dollars over and above what was agreed

3) [indicando superioridad] over

tiene muchas ventajas sobre los métodos convencionales — it has many advantages over conventional methods

están celebrando su victoria sobre el Atlético — they're celebrating their victory over Atlético

amaba la belleza sobre todas las cosas — he loved beauty above all things

4) [indicando proporción] out of, in

tres sobre cien — three out of every hundred, three in a hundred

cuatro personas sobre diez no votarían — four out of ten people would not vote, four in every ten people would not vote

una puntuación de tres sobre cinco — three (marks) out of five

5) (Econ) on

un préstamo sobre una propiedad — a loan on a property

un aumento sobre el año pasado — an increase on o over last year

un impuesto sobre algo — a tax on sth

6) (=aproximadamente) about

sobre las seis — at about six o'clock

ocupa sobre 20 páginas — it fills about 20 pages, it occupies roughly 20 pages

7) (=acerca de) about, on

un libro sobre Tirso — a book about o on Tirso

información sobre vuelos — information about flights

hablar sobre algo — to talk about sth

8) (=además de) in addition to, on top of

sobre todas mis obligaciones ahora tengo una nueva — on top of all my duties I now have a new one

9)

sobre todo — (=en primer lugar) above all; (=especialmente) especially

sobre todo, no perdamos la calma — above all, let's keep calm

sobre todo me gusta este — I especially like this one

* * *
I
masculino

1)

a) (Corresp) envelope

sobre aéreo or (de) vía aérea — airmail envelope

b) ( envase)

un sobre de sopa — a package of soup (AmE), a packet of soup (BrE)

2) (AmL) ( cartera) clutch bag
II
preposición

1) ( indicando posición)

a) ( con contacto)

lo dejé sobre la mesa — I left it on the table

los puso uno sobre otro — she placed them one on top of the other

letras en azul sobre (un) fondo blanco — blue letters on o upon a white background

prestar juramento sobre la Biblia — to swear on the Bible

se abalanzaron sobre él — they leapt on him

estamos sobre su pista — we're on their trail

b) ( sin contacto) over

en el techo justo sobre la mesa — on the ceiling right above o over the table

4.000 metros sobre el nivel del mar — 4,000 meters above sea level

estar sobre alguien — ( vigilar) to check up on somebody

c) ( alrededor de) on

gira sobre su eje — it spins on its axis

2) ( en relaciones de jerarquía)

su victoria sobre el equipo local — their victory over the local team

amar a Dios sobre todas las cosas — to love God above all else

3)

a) (en relaciones de efecto, derivación, etc) on

su influencia sobre él — her influence on him

una opereta sobre libreto de Sierra — an operetta with libretto by Sierra

b) (Com, Fin) on

un incremento del 11% sobre los precios del año pasado — an increase of 11% on o over last year's prices

la hipoteca que pesa sobre la casa — the mortgage on the house

4) ( acerca de) on

legislación sobre impuestos — tax legislation, legislation on taxes

escribió sobre el espinoso tema de... — she wrote on o about the thorny topic of...

5) (Esp) (con cantidades, fechas, horas) around, about (BrE)

sobre unos 70 kilos — around o about 70 kilos

6)

sobre todo — above all

* * *
I
masculino

1)

a) (Corresp) envelope

sobre aéreo or (de) vía aérea — airmail envelope

b) ( envase)

un sobre de sopa — a package of soup (AmE), a packet of soup (BrE)

2) (AmL) ( cartera) clutch bag
II
preposición

1) ( indicando posición)

a) ( con contacto)

lo dejé sobre la mesa — I left it on the table

los puso uno sobre otro — she placed them one on top of the other

letras en azul sobre (un) fondo blanco — blue letters on o upon a white background

prestar juramento sobre la Biblia — to swear on the Bible

se abalanzaron sobre él — they leapt on him

estamos sobre su pista — we're on their trail

b) ( sin contacto) over

en el techo justo sobre la mesa — on the ceiling right above o over the table

4.000 metros sobre el nivel del mar — 4,000 meters above sea level

estar sobre alguien — ( vigilar) to check up on somebody

c) ( alrededor de) on

gira sobre su eje — it spins on its axis

2) ( en relaciones de jerarquía)

su victoria sobre el equipo local — their victory over the local team

amar a Dios sobre todas las cosas — to love God above all else

3)

a) (en relaciones de efecto, derivación, etc) on

su influencia sobre él — her influence on him

una opereta sobre libreto de Sierra — an operetta with libretto by Sierra

b) (Com, Fin) on

un incremento del 11% sobre los precios del año pasado — an increase of 11% on o over last year's prices

la hipoteca que pesa sobre la casa — the mortgage on the house

4) ( acerca de) on

legislación sobre impuestos — tax legislation, legislation on taxes

escribió sobre el espinoso tema de... — she wrote on o about the thorny topic of...

5) (Esp) (con cantidades, fechas, horas) around, about (BrE)

sobre unos 70 kilos — around o about 70 kilos

6)

sobre todo — above all

* * *

sobre¹

¹ = envelope.

Ex: A jacket or sleeve is a protective envelope for a sound disc, made of cardboard or paper.

* licencia en sobre hermético = shrink-wrap licence [shrinkwrap licence], shrink-wrapped licence [shrinkwrapped licence].

* poner la dirección en un sobre = address + envelope.

* sobre acolchado = jiffy bag.

* sobre acolchado con burbujas de plástico = bubble bag.

* sobre para el control del préstamo = slip holder pocket.

* sopa de sobre = instant soup, packet soup.

sobre²

= about, on, on top of, onto, over, surrounding, the way in which, upon, atop.

Ex: His report contains sufficient information about a set of events and the people involved to allow for careful, systematic investigation.

Ex: Efforts are being made in the direction of an international consensus on the definition and treatment of corporate authorship.

Ex: Cards are superimposed, one on top of another, and carefully aligned.

Ex: When one is in place, the depression of a lever causes it to be photographed onto the next blank space.

Ex: The conventional name of a government is the geographic name of the area over which the government has jurisdiction.

Ex: This section, then, will review the basic problems surrounding the choice of form of headings for persons.

Ex: Recommendations relating to analytical cataloguing practices concern themselves primarily with the way in which the part of a document or work to be accessed is described.

Ex: Taube's original system relied upon 'uniterms' or one concept terms.

Ex: In Paris, the liberty cap atop the pike became an important icon aimed against the fading tyranny of the ancien regime.

* sobre ascuas = in suspense.

* sobre base de arena = sand-based.

* sobre + Cantidad = around + Cantidad.

* sobre disco = ondisc.

* sobre el automóvil = automotive.

* sobre ello = thereupon [thereon].

* sobre el papel = in intent, nominally.

* sobre el que se están haciendo averiguaciones = under investigation.

* sobre el terreno = on the ground.

* sobre esta base = on this basis, on that basis.

* a partir de esto = on that basis.

* sobre forro de tela = cloth-backed.

* sobre la base de = in relation to, on the usual basis.

* sobre la comedia = comedic.

* sobre la marcha = on-the-fly, off the top of + Posesivo + head, right off the bat, spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment, while-you-wait [while-u-wait], straight away, as you go, right away, at once.

* sobre la superficie = above ground.

* sobre la tierra = on earth, on the face of the earth, on the ground.

* sobre los glaciares = glaciological.

* sobre museos = museum-based.

* sobre ruedas = on wheels, roll-out, without a hitch.

* sobre suelo firme = on firm footing.

* sobre todas las cosas = above all things.

* sobre todo = above all, above everything else, overwhelmingly, in particular, above all things.

* Verbo + sobre todo = Verbo + the most.

* y sobre todo = and worst of all.

* * *

sobre¹

masculine

A

1 ( Corresp) envelope

sobre aéreo or (de) vía aérea airmail envelope

sobre de ventanilla window envelope

2

(envase): un sobre de sopa a package of soup ( AmE), a packet of soup ( BrE)

un sobre or sobrecito de vitamina C a pack of Vitamin C ( AmE), a sachet of Vitamin C ( BrE)

B ( arg)

(cama): el sobre the sack ( colloq)

irse al sobre to hit the sack o the hay ( colloq)

C ( AmL) (cartera) clutch bag

sobre²

prep

A (indicando posición)

1

(cuando hay contacto): lo dejé sobre la mesa I left it on the table

los fue poniendo uno sobre otro she placed them one on top of the other

vestía chaqueta a or de cuadros sobre una camisa blanca he wore a checked jacket over a white shirt

letras en azul sobre un fondo blanco blue letters on o upon a white background

la lluvia que cayó sobre Quito the rain that fell on Quito

prestar juramento sobre los Santos Evangelios to swear on the Holy Bible

la población está sobre el Paraná the town is on the Paraná river

se abalanzaron sobre él they leapt on him

estamos sobre su pista we're on their trail

2 (cuando no hay contacto) over

volaremos sobre Santiago we shall be flying over Santiago

se inclinó sobre su lecho de enfermo she leaned o bent over his sick bed

en el techo justo sobre la mesa on the ceiling right above o over the table

4.000 metros sobre el nivel del mar 4,000 meters above sea level

estar sobre algn to check up on sb

está constantemente sobre ella para que estudie he has to keep checking up on her to make sure she studies

3 (alrededor de) on

gira sobre su eje it spins on its axis

4 ( Mat):

^X/y (en ecuaciones) (read as: x sobre y) ^X/y (léase: x over y)

¹⁸/20 (calificación) (read as: 18 sobre 20) ¹⁸/20 (léase: 18 out of 20)

B

(en relaciones de jerarquía): sobre estos representantes tenemos al jefe de zona above these representatives we have the area head

su victoria sobre el equipo local their victory over the local team

amar a Dios sobre todas las cosas love God above all else

C

1 (en relaciones de efecto, derivación, etc) on

han tenido mucha influencia sobre él they have had a great influence on him

una opereta sobre libreto de Sierra an operetta with libretto by Sierra

2 ( Com, Fin) on

un nuevo impuesto sobre las importaciones a new tax on imports

un incremento del 11% sobre los precios del año pasado an increase of 11% on o over last year's prices

la hipoteca que pesa sobre la casa the mortgage on the house

prestan dinero sobre alhajas they lend money on jewelry

cheque sobre Buenos Aires check payable in Buenos Aires

cheque girado sobre el Banco de Córdoba check drawn on the Banco de Córdoba

D (acerca de) on

legislación sobre impuestos tax legislation, legislation on taxes

existen muchos libros sobre el tema there are many books on the subject

escribió sobre el espinoso tema de … she wrote on o about the thorny topic of …

E

1

(próximo a): el ejército está sobre la ciudad the army is at the gates of the city

llegué muy sobre la hora ( AmS); I only arrived a short time beforehand

2 ( Esp) (con cantidades, fechas, horas) around, about ( BrE)

debe pesar sobre los 70 kilos he must weigh around o about 70 kilos

F

sobre todo above all

tuvo mucho éxito, sobre todo entre la juventud it was very successful, above all o particularly o especially among young people

aumentan las presiones políticas, sociales y, sobre todo, económicas the political, social and, above all, economic pressures are growing

* * *

Del verbo sobrar: ( conjugate sobrar)

sobré es:

1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

sobre es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
sobrar
sobre
sobre-
sobrar ( conjugate sobrar) verbo intransitivo
a) (quedar, restar):

◊ sobró mucha comida there was a lot of food left over;

¿te ha sobrado dinero? do you have any money left?
b) ( estar de más):

◊ ya veo que sobro aquí I can see I'm not wanted/needed here;

a mí no me sobra el dinero I don't have money to throw around (colloq);
sobra un cubierto there's an extra place
sobre sustantivo masculino
1 (Corresp) envelope
2 (AmL) ( cartera) clutch bag
■ preposición
1 ( indicando posición)
a) ( encima de) on;

◊ lo dejé sobre la mesa I left it on the table;

los puso uno sobre otro she placed them one on top of the other;
estamos sobre su pista we're on their trail
b) ( por encima de) over;

◊ volamos sobre Lima we flew over Lima;

en el techo, justo sobre la mesa on the ceiling right above o over the table;
4.000 metros sobre el nivel del mar 4,000 meters above sea level
c) ( alrededor de) on;

◊ gira sobre su eje it spins on its axis

2 ( en relaciones de jerarquía):
◊ amar a Dios sobre todas las cosas to love God above all else

3 ( acerca de) on;
◊ hay muchos libros sobre el tema there are many books on o about the subject

4 (Esp) (con cantidades, fechas, horas) around, about (BrE);
◊ sobre unos 70 kilos around o about 70 kilos

5
◊ sobre todo above all

sobrar verbo intransitivo
1 (quedar) to be left (over): si sobra tela hago un cojín, if there's any fabric left, I'll make a cushion
2 (haber en exceso) to be more than enough: nos sobra espacio para ponerlo, we have plenty of room to put it
3 (estar de más, ser innecesario) su marido sobraba en aquella reunión, her husband wasn't wanted at that meeting
sobran las disculpas, there is no need for you to apologize
sobre 1 sustantivo masculino
1 (para meter papeles, cartas) envelope
2 (para sopa) packet
(para medicina, etc) sachet
3 fam hum bed
ir al sobre, to go to bed
sobre 2 preposición
1 (encima de) on, upon, on top of: se puso un chal sobre los hombros, she put a shawl over her shoulders
toda la responsabilidad recae sobre él, the entire responsibility falls on him
2 (por encima) over, above
3 (en torno a, hacia) about: llamaron sobre las seis, they phoned at about six o'clock
4 (a propósito de) about, on: hablaremos sobre ello, we'll talk about it
un libro sobre Napoleón, a book on Napoleón
5 (además de) upon
6 (para indicar el objeto de la acción) ejerce mucha influencia sobre él, he has a lot of influence on him
♦ Locuciones: sobre todo, above all
sobre- pref super-, over-
' sobre' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abalanzarse
- abatirse
- absoluta
- absoluto
- acometer
- acumularse
- advertir
- alertar
- antediluviana
- antediluviano
- ascendiente
- ascua
- aviso
- cábala
- caballería
- carta
- cerrar
- charla
- conferencia
- conversar
- copete
- curso
- dato
- derramar
- descargar
- desconocimiento
- deslizarse
- dictaminar
- discusión
- discutir
- disertar
- dispar
- disputar
- documentación
- documentarse
- elevarse
- en
- encima
- encogerse
- entrañas
- especialmente
- estabilizador
- estabilizadora
- estándar
- estimativa
- estimativo
- eurócrata
- extendida
- extendido
- fantasma
English:
about
- above
- act on
- aerial
- alive
- all
- array
- article
- assert
- background
- balance
- basis
- bear down on
- bob
- brain
- bridge
- call
- capital gains tax
- card
- cast
- chiefly
- client
- comfortably
- concise
- confer
- consult
- contention
- converse
- credit bureau
- dab
- dark
- deal with
- debate
- deduction
- definition
- deliberate
- denunciation
- develop
- diary
- differ
- discuss
- dispute
- disseminate
- dissertation
- dive
- double back
- dubious
- enclose
- enclosure
- enlarge

* * *

sobre¹ nm

1. [para cartas] envelope

2. [para alimentos, medicamentos] sachet, packet

3. Fam [cama]
irse al sobre to hit the sack

4. Am [bolsa] clutch bag

5. Urug sobre de dormir sleeping bag

sobre²

♦ prep

1. [encima de] on (top of);

el libro está sobre la mesa the book is on (top of) the table;

aún hay nieve sobre las montañas there's still snow on the mountains;

fui apilando las tejas una sobre otra I piled the tiles up one on top of the other;

una cruz roja sobre fondo blanco a red cross on o against a white background;

varios policías saltaron sobre él several policemen fell upon him;

seguimos sobre su pista we're still on her trail;

Comp
Andes, RP
sobre la hora: ¿tomamos algo antes de que subas al tren? – imposible, ya estoy sobre la hora shall we have a bite to eat before you catch the train? – I can't, I'm already tight for time;

llegamos muy sobre la hora we arrived with very little time to spare

2. [por encima de] over, above;

el puente sobre la bahía the bridge across o over the bay;

en estos momentos volamos sobre la isla de Pascua we are currently flying over Easter Island;

la catedral destaca sobre los demás edificios the cathedral stands out over o above the other buildings;

a 3.000 metros sobre el nivel del mar 3,000 metres above sea level

3. [en torno a] on;

la Tierra gira sobre sí misma the Earth revolves on its own axis

4. [indica superioridad]
su opinión está sobre las de los demás his opinion is more important than that of the others;

una victoria sobre alguien a win over sb

5. [indica relación, contraste, efecto]
el impuesto sobre la renta income tax;

tiene muchas ventajas sobre el antiguo modelo it has a lot of advantages over the old model;

su efecto sobre la quemadura es inmediato its effect on the burn is immediate;

no tienen influencia sobre ellos they have no influence over them

6. [acerca de] about, on;

discuten sobre política they are arguing about politics;

un libro sobre el amor a book about o on love;

una conferencia sobre el desarme a conference on disarmament

7. [aproximadamente] about;

llegarán sobre las diez/sobre el jueves they'll arrive at about ten o'clock/around Thursday;

tiene sobre los veinte años she's about twenty;

los solicitantes deben de ser sobre dos mil there must be about two thousand applicants

8. [indica acumulación] upon;

nos contó mentira sobre mentira he told us lie upon lie o one lie after another

9. [indica inminencia] upon;

la desgracia estaba ya sobre nosotros the disaster was already upon us

♦ sobre todo loc adv

above all;

afectó sobre todo a la industria turística it particularly affected the tourist industry;

y, sobre todo, no le digas nada a ella and, above all, don't say anything to her

* * *

sobre

I m envelope;

sopa de sobre packet soup

II prp

1 on;

sobre la mesa on the table

2 ( acerca de)

:

sobre esto about this

3 ( alrededor de)

:

sobre las tres around three o’clock

4

:

sobre todo above all, especially

* * *

sobre nm

1) : envelope

2) : packet

un sobre de sazón: a packet of seasoning

sobre prep

1) : on, on top of

sobre la mesa: on the table

2) : over, above

3) : about

¿tiene libros sobre Bolivia?: do you have books on Bolivia?

4)

sobre todo : especially, above all

* * *

sobre¹ n

1. (para carta) envelope

compré un sobre para enviar la carta I bought an envelope to send the letter

2. (envoltorio) packet

sopa de sobre packet soup

3. (envoltorio pequeño) sachet

pásame otro sobre de azúcar pass me another sachet of sugar

sobre² prep

1. (encima de) on

el jarrón está sobre la mesa the jug is on the table

2. (por encima de) over

el helicóptero volaba sobre la ciudad the helicopter flew over the city

3. (acerca de, alrededor de) about

llegaré sobre las once I'll get there at about eleven o'clock

el libro trata sobre los gatos the book is about cats

sobre todo above all / especially

Spanish-English dictionary > sobre
16 завоевание

с.
1. ( действие) conquest; (любви, преданности) winning

завоевание политической власти — attainment of political power

2. об. мн. ( достижения) achievements, gains

Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > завоевание
17 fan

N

1. पंखा

A fan is a must in the hot summer months.

2. चाहनेवाला

I am a big fan of Amitabh.
--------
VT

1. पंखा\fanकरना

The servant is fanning his master.

2. भड़काना/उत्तेजित\fanकरना

Many political leaders fan communal passions for personal gains.

English-Hindi dictionary > fan
18 économie

économie [ekɔnɔmi]

1. feminine noun

   a. ( = science) economics sg ; ( = système) economy

   b. ( = gain) saving

• faire une économie de temps to save time

   c. ( = épargne) par économie to save money

• il a le sens de l'économie he's careful with money

2. plural feminine noun

économies ( = gains) savings

• avoir des économies to have some savings

• faire des économies to save up

• faire des économies de chauffage to economize on heating

• les économies d'énergie sont nécessaires energy conservation is essential

• économies budgétaires budget savings

• faire des économies de bouts de chandelle to make cheeseparing economies

3. compounds

► économie dirigée state-controlled economy

► économie de marché free market economy

► économie monétaire monetary economics

► économie réelle real economy

* * *
ekɔnɔmi
1.

nom féminin

1) (de pays, région) economy

2) ( discipline) economics (+ v sg)

3) ( somme économisée) saving

réaliser une économie de 5 euros — to save 5 euros

faire l'économie de — to save the cost of [voyage, repas]

4) ( action d'économiser) economy

par économie — to save money

5) ( sobriété) economy

2.

économies nom féminin pluriel savings

faire des économies — ( épargner) to save up; ( dépenser moins) to cut back on spending

Phrasal Verbs:

- économie d'entreprise

- économie de marché

- économie solidaire

••

il n'y a pas de petites économies — every little helps

* * *
ekɔnɔmi
1. nf

1) (= vertu) economy, thrift

2) (= gain) [argent, temps] saving

une économie d'argent — a saving of money

Ce serait une économie de temps si nous prenions l'autoroute. — It would save us a lot of time if we went on the motorway.

3) (= science) economics sg

un cours d'économie — an economics class

4) (= système économique) economy, (= situation économique) economy

l'économie de la France — the French economy

2. économies nfpl

(= pécule) savings

faire des économies — to save up

faire des économies d'énergie — to save energy

* * *

économie

A nf

1 (de pays, région) economy;

2 ( discipline) economics (+ v sg); étudiant en économie economics student;

3 ( somme économisée) saving; réaliser une économie de 20 euros sur qch to save 20 euros on sth; faire l'économie de to save the cost of [repas, voyage]; l'économie de temps/de fatigue est minime the time/energy saved is minimal;

4 ( action d'économiser) economy; par économie elle ne sort pas to save money she doesn't go out; avoir le sens de l'économie to be careful with money;

5 ( sobriété) economy; s'exprimer avec une grande économie de paroles to express oneself succinctly; enseigner aux acteurs une économie de geste to teach actors to be economical in their movements.

B économies nfpl savings; avoir des économies to have savings; prendre sur ses économies to break ou to dip into one's savings; faire des économies to save up; faire des économies d'électricité/de chauffage/de papier to save on electricity/heating/paper; ⇒ chandelle.

Composés

économie dirigée controlled economy; économie domestique home economics; économie d'entreprise managerial economics; économie libérale = économie de marché; économie de marché free market (economy), (free) market economy; économie de marché contrôlée controlled market economy; économie mixte mixed economy; économie parallèle black economy; économie planifiée planned economy; économie politique political economy; économie d'échelle economy of scale; économies d'énergie energy savings; inciter les gens à faire des économies d'énergie to encourage people to save energy.

Idiome

il n'y a pas de petites économies every little (bit) helps, every penny counts GB.

[ekɔnɔmi] nom féminin

1. [système] economy

économie dirigée ou planifiée planned economy

économie libérale/socialiste free-market/socialist economy

économie de marché market economy

économie mixte mixed economy

économie parallèle ou souterraine black economy

2. [discipline] economics

économie (politique) economics

économie d'entreprise business economics

3. [épargne] economy, thrift

par économie, il y va a pied he walks to save money

une économie de: nous avons réalisé une économie de cinq euros par pièce produite we made a saving of ou we saved five euros on each item produced

les économies d'énergie energy conservation

faire des économies d'énergie to conserve ou to save energy

ce sera une économie de temps/d'argent it'll save time/money

avec une grande économie de moyens with very limited means

faire l'économie de to save

je ferai l'économie d'un voyage it'll save me a trip

une économie ou des économies de bouts de chandelles (péjoratif) cheeseparing

4. [structure]

nous n'approuvons pas l'économie générale du projet we do not approve of the structure of the project

————————

économies nom féminin pluriel

savings

faire des économies to save money

elle a quelques économies she has some savings

économies d'échelle economies of scale

il n'y a pas de petites économies (proverbe) take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of themselves (proverbe)

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > économie
19 spoil

spoil [spɔɪl]

(verb: preterite, past participle spoiled or spoilt)

1. plural noun

spoils ( = booty) butin m ; (after business deal) bénéfices mpl

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = damage) abîmer

• to spoil a ballot paper rendre un bulletin de vote nul

   b. ( = make less pleasurable) gâter

• to spoil one's appetite se couper l'appétit

• if you tell me the ending you'll spoil the film for me tu vas me gâcher le film si tu me racontes la fin

   c. ( = pamper) gâter

• to spoil o.s. se faire plaisir

3. intransitive verb

   a. [food] s'abîmer

   b. to be spoiling for a fight chercher la bagarre (inf)

* * *
[spɔɪl] 1.
spoils plural noun ( of war) butin m; (political, commercial) profits mpl; ( sporting) gains mpl
2.
transitive verb (prét, pp spoiled ou spoilt GB)

1) ( mar) gen gâcher ( by doing en faisant); gâter [place, taste, effect]

it will spoil your appetite — ça va te couper l'appétit

to spoil something for somebody — gâcher quelque chose à quelqu'un

they spoil it ou things for other people — ils gâchent le plaisir des autres

to spoil somebody's enjoyment of something — empêcher quelqu'un de profiter de quelque chose

why did you go and spoil everything? — pourquoi as-tu tout gâché?

to spoil somebody's fun — ( thwart) contrarier quelqu'un

2) ( ruin) abîmer

to spoil one's chances of doing — gâcher ses chances de faire ( by doing en faisant)

3) ( pamper) gâter [person, pet] ( by doing en faisant)

to spoil somebody rotten — (colloq) pourrir quelqu'un

to spoil somebody with — gâter quelqu'un en lui offrant [gift, trip]

4) Politics rendre [quelque chose] nul/nulle [ballot paper]
3.
intransitive verb (prét, pp spoiled ou spoilt GB) [product, foodstuff] s'abîmer; [meat] se gâter

your dinner will spoil! — ça ne va plus être bon!
4.
reflexive verb (prét, pp spoiled ou spoilt GB)

to spoil oneself — se faire un petit plaisir

let's spoil ourselves and eat out! — faisons-nous plaisir en allant au restaurant!

••

to be spoiling for a fight — chercher la bagarre (colloq)

English-French dictionary > spoil
20 prac|a

Ⅰ f 1. sgt (działalność) work; (fizyczna) labour
- mieć dużo pracy to have a lot of work (to do)

- jest jeszcze dużo pracy there’s still a lot of work to be done

- zabrać się a. wziąć się do pracy to set to a. get down to a. go to work

- przykładać się do pracy to apply oneself to one’s work

- przerwać pracę (zastrajkować) to come out a. go (out) on strike

- włożyć w coś wiele pracy to put a lot of work into sth

- dojść do majątku (własną) pracą to get wealthy through one’s own efforts

- wszystko osiągnął ciężką pracą he owes everything to his own hard work

- cała jego praca poszła na marne all his work came to naught a. went down the drain pot.

- (jego) praca nad filmem/nową rolą (his) work on a film/a new role

- praca przy a. na komputerze/taśmie work on the computer/the production line

- praca z dziećmi upośledzonymi umysłowo work with mentally handicapped children

- praca z młodzieżą youth work

- praca fizyczna physical work, manual labour

- praca umysłowa (urzędnicza) white-collar work; (intelektualna) intellectual work

- praca zarobkowa paid work, gainful employment

- praca badawcza research work

- praca społeczna voluntary a. community work

- praca polityczna political activity

- praca charytatywna charity work

- praca papierkowa paperwork

- praca niewolnicza slave labour

- praca ponad siły superhuman work

- praca zespołowa team work

- praca w grupach group work

- praca wykonywana z zamiłowaniem a labour of love

- człowiek pracy a working man

- świat pracy the working classes, the world of work

- narzędzia pracy tools; przen. the tools of the trade

- nawał a. ogrom pracy pressure of work

- podział pracy Ekon. the division of labour

- tempo pracy the pace of work

- wypadek przy pracy an accident at work; an industrial accident; przen. a mishap; a slip-up pot.

- mieć pracę to be in work, to have a job

- nie mieć pracy to be out of work a. out of a job

- szukać pracy to look a. to be looking for work a. a job, to job-hunt

- iść do pracy (zacząć zarabiać) to begin a. start work

- rozpoczynać/kończyć pracę to begin a. start/finish work

- dostać/stracić pracę to get/lose a job

- zmienić pracę to change jobs

- żyć z pracy własnych rąk to earn one’s living by honest work

- dać komuś pracę to give sb work a. a job

- zwolnić kogoś z pracy to give sb (their) notice, to dismiss sb

- podziękować komuś za pracę to let sb go euf.

- praca w pełnym/niepełnym wymiarze godzin a full-time/a part-time job

- praca w systemie zmianowym shift work

- praca etatowa/stała a permanent/a steady job

- praca dorywcza (fizyczna) an odd job, casual work; (biurowa) a temping job

- praca sezonowa seasonal work

- praca sezonowa przy zbiorze truskawek seasonal work as a strawberry picker

- praca wakacyjna a holiday job

- praca dodatkowa an extra job

- praca na akord piecework

- praca zlecona a. na zlecenie contract work

- dorabiał do pensji pracami zleconymi he supplemented his income with contract work

- praca na własny rachunek self-employment

- praca zawodowa career

- praca zawodowa przy domowym terminalu telecommuting

- praca z utrzymaniem a live-in job, work with bed and board

- dobrze płatna praca a well-paid job

- ciągłość pracy continuity of employment

- staż pracy seniority, length of service

- długi/krótki staż pracy long/short service

- czas pracy working time a. hours

- ruchomy czas pracy flexitime

- skrócony czas pracy short time

- dzień pracy a working day

- dzień wolny od pracy a holiday

- godziny pracy (pracownika) working hours; (biura, sklepu) business hours

- miejsce pracy work(place)

- tworzenie nowych miejsc pracy job creation

- rynek pracy the labour market

- zakład pracy workplace

- umowa o pracę contract of employment, employment contract

- nagroda za 10 lat pracy a bonus for 10 years of service
3. (miejsce zatrudnienia) work
- być w pracy to be at work

- pójść/przyjść do pracy to go/come to work

- jeszcze nie wrócił (do domu) z pracy he’s not home from work yet

- ona zawsze spóźnia się do pracy she’s always late for work

- nie dzwoń do mnie do pracy don’t phone me at work

- koledzy/koleżanki z pracy colleagues from work, fellow workers, workmates

- nieobecność w pracy absence from work
4. (utwór, książka, obraz) work
- praca monograficzna a monograph

- praca źródłowa a study based on sources a. on source materials

- praca o muzyce/sztuce a. na temat muzyki/sztuki a work on a. about music/art

- praca z (zakresu a. dziedziny) genetyki a work on genetics

- napisać/ogłosić pracę z zakresu fizyki to write/publish a paper on physics

- wystawa prac młodych artystów an exhibition of work(s) by young artists

- na konkurs zgłoszono 20 prac there were 20 entries for the competition

- praca domowa homework

- odrabiać pracę domową to do homework

- zadać uczniom pracę domową to give pupils homework a. an assignment US

- praca klasowa a class test

- praca semestralna a term a. an end-of-term paper

- praca egzaminacyjna an examination paper a. script

- praca dyplomowa/magisterska a Bachelor’s dissertation/a Master’s dissertation a. master’s thesis

- praca doktorska/habilitacyjna a doctoral/a postdoctoral dissertation

- praca pisemna z języka polskiego a Polish essay

- poprawiać prace studentów to mark students’ work
6. sgt (funkcjonowanie) workings pl, functioning, operation
- praca serca the action of the heart

- zatrzymanie pracy serca cardiac arrest

- praca mięśni the work of the muscles

- praca nerek the functioning of the kidneys

- praca nóg Sport footwork

- praca umysłu ludzkiego the workings of the human mind

- praca maszyny/silnika the work a. operation of a machine/an engine

- praca bez zakłóceń smooth running

- tryb pracy (urządzenia) a mode
7. Komput. job
- sterowanie pracami job control

- język sterowania pracami job control language

- kolejka prac a job queue
8. sgt Fiz. work
- jednostka pracy unit of work
Ⅱ prace plt work U
- prace badawcze/badawczo-rozwojowe research/research and development work

- prace przygotowawcze/wykończeniowe preparatory/completion work

- prace murarskie/transportowe masonry a. bricklaying work/transport

- prace remontowe/restauracyjne repair/restoration work

- prace polowe/żniwne work in the field/harvesting

- prace budowlane building work(s)

- prace ziemne earthworks

- prace budowlane jeszcze trwają the building work is still going on a. in progress

- □ praca mechaniczna Techn. mechanical work także przen.

- praca nakładcza outwork

- praca nieprodukcyjna Ekon. non-productive labour

- praca organiczna Hist. ≈ organic work (a programme of economic and cultural development, launched by the Polish positivists)

- praca produkcyjna Ekon. productive labour

- praca u podstaw Hist. ≈ work at the grass roots (a programme of spreading literacy and popularizing science among the masses, launched by the Polish positivists)

- prace domowe housework

- prace ręczne Szkol. handicrafts

■ praca benedyktyńska książk. painstaking work

- praca herkulesowa a Herculean task

- praca syzyfowa książk. Sisyphean task a. labours

- cześć pracy! pot. (pożegnanie) cheerio! pot.; (powitanie) howdy! US pot.

- bez pracy nie ma kołaczy przysł. no gains without pains

- cierpliwością i pracą ludzie się bogacą przysł. all things come to those who wait przysł.

- jaka praca, taka płaca przysł. ≈ you only get paid for what you do

- żadna praca nie hańbi przysł. ≈ honest work is nothing to be ashamed of

- praca nie zając, nie ucieknie pot. work can wait

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > prac|a

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